This is becoming very popular and many of my customers have recently made the switch. It seems like a no-brainer, especially if you have purchased Microsoft 365 E5 licenses.
This information should help you to plan and implement a migration from another endpoint protection solution.
Is Microsoft Defender Antivirus free?
It is, kind of. Microsoft Defender Antivirus is a core component of Windows 10. It's built into the operating system and is included in the cost of Windows. This is often good enough for a home user but certainly not for an enterprise organization. Defender AV needs to be managed and you must license the management tools. Microsoft Endpoint Manager (SCCM or Intune) are the favourites here.
What is Defender for Endpoint?
I've found that this is the most confusing part for customers. Defender for Endpoint (DfE), formerly Defender Advanced Thread Protection (ATP) is not Defender Antivirus. It's an enterprise endpoint security platform designed to help enterprise networks prevent, detect, investigate, and respond to advanced threats. Data from Defender antivirus can be consumed and used by DfE by onboarding devices independently to the service. You can currently access DfE (until 6th July 2021) using the Microsoft Defender Security Center
https://securitycenter.windows.com/ (see next question).
What is Microsoft 365 Defender?
This is an integrated solution including the following:
- Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
- Microsoft Defender for Office 365
- Microsoft Defender for Identity
- Microsoft Cloud App Security
You can access the M365 Defender portal at https://security.microsoft.com/
The Microsoft Defender Security Center standalone portal will no longer be available from 6th July 2021.
What license do I need for Defender for Endpoint for my workstations/laptops?
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint requires one of the following Microsoft volume licensing offers:
- Windows 10 Enterprise E5
- Windows 10 Education A5
- Microsoft 365 E5 (M365 E5) which includes Windows 10 Enterprise E5
- Microsoft 365 A5 (M365 A5)
- Microsoft 365 E5 Security
- Microsoft 365 A5 Security
- Microsoft Defender for Endpoint (this is a standalone offering where you don't have any of the above subscriptions)
- Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
- Windows E5/A5
- Microsoft 365 E5/A5
- Microsoft 365 E5/A5 Security
- Will you also be using Defender for Endpoint? This is recommended.
- How will you manage Defender antivirus settings? It is recommended to use SCCM or Intune antimalware policies.
- Note that Intune does not manage servers so you need to consider that.
- Is your current solution providing more than antivirus functionality, which you must replace before decommissioning? Windows Firewall configuration is common, for example.
- In active mode, Microsoft Defender Antivirus is used as the antivirus app on the machine. Management products will apply. Files are scanned and threats remediated, and detection information are reported in your configuration tool.
- In passive mode, Microsoft Defender Antivirus is not used as the antivirus app, and threats are not remediated by Microsoft Defender Antivirus. Files are scanned and reports are provided for threat detections that are shared with the Microsoft Defender for Endpoint service.
- When EDR in block mode is turned on (in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint) and Microsoft Defender Antivirus is not the primary antivirus solution, it will detect and remediate malicious items. EDR in block mode requires Microsoft Defender Antivirus to be enabled in either active mode or passive mode.
- When disabled, Microsoft Defender Antivirus is not used as the antivirus app. Files are not scanned and threats are not remediated. Disabling/uninstalling Microsoft Defender Antivirus is not recommended in general; if possible, keep Microsoft Defender Antivirus in passive mode if you are using a non-Microsoft antimalware/antivirus solution.
- If you are enrolled in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint and you are using a third-party antimalware product, then passive mode is enabled. The service requires common information sharing from Microsoft Defender Antivirus service in order to properly monitor your devices and network for intrusion attempts and attacks.
- When Microsoft Defender Antivirus is in passive mode, you can still manage updates for Microsoft Defender Antivirus; however, you can't move Microsoft Defender Antivirus into active mode if your devices have an up-to-date, non-Microsoft antivirus product that is providing real-time protection from malware.
- When Microsoft Defender Antivirus is disabled automatically, it can be re-enabled automatically if the protection offered by a non-Microsoft antivirus product expires or otherwise stops providing real-time protection from viruses, malware, or other threats.
- The Endpoint Protection Point is a site system role that must be added.
- Afterwards, we can see Endpoint Protection status under Monitoring > Security.
- Create antimalware policies and deploy to device collections. This includes items like scheduled scans, scan settings, real-time protection and antivirus exclusions.
- Use Automatic Deployment Rules (ADR) to download and install updated Defender antivirus definition files, now called "security intelligence updates".
- You can find the antivirus policies under Manage in the Endpoint security node of the Microsoft Endpoint Manager admin center.
- Antivirus policies include the same settings as endpoint protection or device restriction profiles for device configuration policy and are similar to settings from device compliance policy. However, those policy types include additional categories of settings that are unrelated to Antivirus. The additional settings can complicate the task of configuring antivirus.
- Policies contain the same type of settings that we can configure using SCCM.
- Navigate to Settings > Endpoints > Device management > Onboarding.
- Choose your operating system and deployment method and generate a download package.
- In SCCM, navigate to Asset and Compliance > Endpoint Protection > Microsoft Defender ATP Policies and create a new policy.
- Choose an Onboarding policy and navigate to the configuration file.
- Deploy to a collection of devices.
- Set up requires administrative access to both the Microsoft Defender Security Center, and to Intune.
- In the MEM portal, select Endpoint security > Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, and then select Open the Microsoft Defender Security Center.
- In Microsoft Defender Security Center, select Settings > Advanced features.
- For Microsoft Intune connection, choose On
- Return to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint in the Microsoft Endpoint Manager admin center.
- Under MDM Compliance Policy Settings, set Connect Windows devices to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint to On
- When this configurations are On, applicable devices that you currently manage with Intune, and devices you enroll in the future, are connected to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint for compliance.
- Finally create an Endpoint Detection and response profile. In the MEM portal, select Endpoint security > Endpoint detection and response.
- Create a policy as shown.
- Assign to a group.
If you don't you will end up with this warning when Defender is enabled and active. OneDrive is required for file recovery in case of a ransomware attack. The user can continue to set up OneDrive or Dismiss the warning but that's not the best approach.
- Attack Surface Reduction Rules (ASR): help prevent actions that malware often abuses to compromise devices and networks. It's highly recommended to use ASR rules with a Windows E5 license (or similar licensing SKU) to take advantage of the advanced monitoring and reporting capabilities available in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/enable-attack-surface-reduction
- Controlled Folder Access (CFA): feature that helps protect your documents and files from modification by suspicious or malicious apps. Controlled folder access is supported on Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 clients. It is especially useful in helping protect against ransomware that attempts to encrypt your files and hold them hostage. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/evaluate-controlled-folder-access
- SmartScreen: protects against phishing or malware websites and applications, and the downloading of potentially malicious files. Based on how you set up Microsoft Defender SmartScreen, you can show employees a warning page and let them continue to the site, or you can block the site entirely. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/microsoft-defender-smartscreen-overview
- Tamper Protection: during some kinds of cyber attacks, bad actors try to disable security features, such as anti-virus protection, on your machines. Bad actors like to disable your security features to get easier access to your data, to install malware, or to otherwise exploit your data, identity, and devices. Tamper protection helps prevent these kinds of things from occurring. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/prevent-changes-to-security-settings-with-tamper-protection
- Prepare phase
- Get and deploy updates across your organization's devices
- Get Defender for Endpoint.
- Grant access to the Microsoft Defender Security Center.
- Configure device proxy and internet connectivity settings.
- Setup phase
- Reinstall or enable Microsoft Defender Antivirus on your endpoints.
- Configure Defender for Endpoint.
- Add Microsoft Defender for Endpoint to the exclusion list for McAfee.
- Add McAfee to the exclusion list for Microsoft Defender Antivirus.
- Set up your device groups, device collections, and organizational units.
- Configure antimalware policies and real-time protection.
- Phase 3
- Onboard devices to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.
- Run a detection test.
- Confirm that Microsoft Defender Antivirus is in passive mode.
- Get updates for Microsoft Defender Antivirus.
- Uninstall McAfee.
- Make sure Defender for Endpoint is working correctly.
Great article. Thanks!
ReplyDeleteThank you Gerry, I have not seen a detailed presentation on this topic before as you broke each stage and requirement down. Glad I found your site.
ReplyDeleteYou're welcome Yemi, thanks
DeleteHi Gerry, great write up. Are there any changes to context/content with what Microsoft are doing now in May 2023? Cheers
DeleteThanks for posting this blog and its really very helpful information.
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